Even though you are permitted to use a white wire as a hot wire by marking it with electrical tape the opposite is not recommended or allowed. However the white wire is referenced t.
Electrical wiring in the united kingdom is commonly understood to be an electrical installation for operation by end users within domestic commercial industrial and other buildings and also in special installations and locations such as marinas or caravan parks.

What is the black wire in electrical wiring. In most cases you see a red wire in an outlet box only in special circumstances. Allowable wire and cable types and sizes are specified according to the circuit operating voltage and electric current capability with further restrictions on the. One is that the outlet is a 240 volt one which requires an extra hot wire.
The white wire is always neutral and when the cable has only two conductors as most 120 volt cables do the hot wire is black. Electricians often use black red or blue wires to deliver electricity to a circuit from the main panel. Black wire is never used for a ground or neutral wire and should be used as the power feed for a switch or an outlet.
Orange wires frequently are used to interlink smoke detectors. Wiring is subject to safety standards for design and installation. In other words do not use a black wire as a neutral or ground wire or for any purpose other than for carrying live electrical loads.
Any circuits black wire should be considered hot or live. A black wire is often used in a circuit as a switch leg the connection that runs from the switch to the electrical load. Another is that the box is on a circuit three way switch loop.
The white wire is the neutral and all other colors are hot. They may use other colors for switch wiring such as yellow or tan. In standard 120 volt wiring the hot wire is black but it can also be red.
The purpose of a red wire for wiring a light fixture. In the united states for most single phase residential supply wiring the wires connecting lamps and receptacles to the circuit breaker panel both the black and white wires are current carrying conductors. According to standards in use since the mid 1900s a wire color code identifies the purpose of each wire in an electrical circuit.
It does not normally cover the transmission of electrical power to them. Wire manufacturers supply wire in a wide variety of colors and it is up to the electrician to use the correct wire color in home wiring. Electrical wiring is an electrical installation of cabling and associated devices such as switches distribution boards sockets and light fittings in a structure.

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